The Metabolic syndromeThis edition describes the Metabolic Syndrome, a collection of health conditions including excessive fat around the waistline, high blood pressure, insulin resistance and low HDL cholesterol, which together significantly increase the risk of Type 2 Diabetes and heart disease. The topic follows on from the first edition, January 2006, on Obesity, as these factors are contributing to a pandemic of Diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Diabetes, in particular, is expected to affect about 333 million people by the year 2025, putting unbearable pressure on health care systems to cope with it worldwide. There will be a challenge for the foods industry to provide a choice of foods which cater for diabetics.